2024年中考英语二轮复习学案 连词

2024中考英语连词讲练 一、知识点解析 1.并列连词 并列连词是用来连接同等的词、词组或分句,常用的有and, but, or, so, for, not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor... 等。 如:Li Ming and Tony are in the same school. 李明和托尼在同一所学校。 They are not in the same class, but they are good friends. 他们不在同一个班级,但是他们是好朋友。 2、从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。常用的从属连词有that, whether, if, after, when, before, since, until, because, although (though)等。 (1)引导时间状语从句的连词 这类连词主要有: when;while ;as;before;after;until; till;since; whenever等 如:He was very excited when he heard the news. 听到这个消息,他非常激动。 I was doing my homework while mom was cleaning the house. 我妈妈打扫房间的时候,我在做作业。 I arrived after she had left. 在她走后我到了。 We’ll wait here until you arrive. 我们在这等到你来。 It was three years since I had seen her. 我有三年没见到她了。 (2)引导条件状语从句的连词 条件状语从句主要由if, unless引导 如:I will not go to the zoo if it rains. 如果下雨,我就不去动物园。 I won’t leave unless my father comes. 我离开,除非我爸爸来。 此外,as long as, in case, even if 也引导此类从句。 (3)引导目的状语从句的连词 引导目的的状语从句的连词主要有:in order that;so that,从句常与情态动词连用。 如:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得早以便能赶上早班车。 (4)引导结果状语从句的连词 1)结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导: 如:He was so young that you can’t carry the box. 他太小,抬不起那个盒子。 Michael made such a noise that his mother told him to be quiet. 迈克吵成那样,他妈妈让他安静点。 (5)引导原因状语从句的连词 引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, as, since 如:He was worried because he didn’t catch the bus. 他很担忧因为他赶不上车。 (6)引导让步状语从句的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although;though; even if 如:Though the room is not large, it was very bright. 房间虽然不大,但很明亮。 (7)引导方式状语从句的连词 引导方式状语从句的连词主要有 as ,like, as if, however: 如:Do it like I tell you. 照我告诉你的那样做。 You may use it however you like. 你可以随意使用它。 (8)引导比较状语从句的连词 引导比较状语从句的连词是than和as: 如:You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。 You know as much about that as I do. 对这事你了解得和我一样多。 二、例题展示 1. Just work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. but B. and C. or 解析:由句意可知,只要努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。表示并列的句式我们用and. 答案:B 2. His job is kind of dangerous very exciting. 解析:考查连词的用法。but表转折,so表因果,or 表选择或警告。由前面的dangerous与后面的exciting,可 知前后是转折关系。 A. but B. so C. or 答案: