Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一 Unit5 单词导学案 1、native adj.本国的，本地的 n.本地人，本国人 be native to… 原产于… be unique to… 是某地________的 native language/tongue 母语 native speaker __________ 2、attitude n.态度，看法 altitude n.海拔高度 attitude to/toward 对…的态度 a positive/negative attitude to/ toward 对…的________/________态度 3、refer vi.提到，谈到 (过去式 过去分词 ) n. reference提及，涉及，参考 refer to 参考，查阅，谈到，提到，指的是 refer to…as… 把…称为… ①We should refer to a dictionary to check the spelling. （翻译：_________） ②I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.（翻译：_________） ③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. （翻译：_________） 4、all the way 一路上，始终，一直 _____ the way顺便问/说一下 in a way =in one way 在某种程度上 ____ the/one’s way挡道，碍事 ____the way to 在去…的路上 5、despite prep.不管，尽管=in spite of [以上两个都是介词短语，其后接名词或名词短语] though/although… 尽管（接句子）… 1 __________________the terrible weather, we continued to work in the field. 2 _________________the weather is terrible, we continued to work in the field. 6、ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 ups and downs of life 人生的起起落落 ups and downs of a one’s career事业的______ ups and downs of a country国家的荣辱 7、base adj. based以…为基础的 adj. basic 基本的，基础的，必需的 n. basis基础 adv. basically基本上 base sth. on/upon sth 以…为基础/根据 be based on/upon 基于…，以…为基础 on an equal basis 在平等的基础上 He based the novel on a true story. = His novel____ ______ ______ a true story. 8、date back to 追溯到，上溯到=date from date back to, date from常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语 ①Chinese calligraphy_______ back to at least the Han Dynasty. ②We visited the castle ________(date) back to the 5th century. 9、symbol n. 符号，记号，代号，象征，标志 a cultural symbol 文化象征 a symbol of peace _____的象征 a symbol of hope_____的化身 10、lead to导致 =cause/result in/contribute to/bring about lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事 lead sb to +地点 带领某人到某地 Al