2024年中考英语一轮复习之一般将来时

一般将来时态 一、定义 一般将来时: 在将来的某个时间将会发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、结构 1. be going to + do/地点 Eg：He is going to deliver food to people. They are going to go boating. I am going to be the rich woman. She is going to England. They are going to have a picnic. 2. will/shall +do Eg：I will be 31 next year.（will 在陈述句中用于各种人称） Summer will come again.（shall用于第一人称(I、we)， 常被will 代替） Shall I go home now?（shall在问句中表示征求对方意见） 三、句型转换 1.be going to 的句型转换 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to + V原+ 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are not going to + V原 + 其他 一般疑问句：Is/Are + 主语 + going to + V原 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are not. eg:They are going to play volleyball next week. They are not going to play volleyball next week. Are they going to play volleyball next week? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 2.will 的构成 肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他 eg:They will play volleyball next week. 否定句：主语 + will + not + V原 + 其他（will not = won't） eg: They won't going to play volleyball next week. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. eg: Will you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. 四、There be句型的一般将来时 There is/are going to be eg：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. There will be eg: There will be a sports meeting at our school next week. 5、 时间标志词 1.tomorrow 系列 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening the day after tomorrow 2.“in+一段时间” “在…之后” in +three days/a week/two months/20 years 注意:对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon(多久以后)。 Eg:People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years. How soon will people live to be 100 years old ? 3. “next” 系列 next+time/year/week/month/term/Monday 4.其他 this+evening /afternoon/week/weekend…… some day/in 2023/soon/in the future 6、 be going to 与 will 的区别： 区别（一）: will: 说话时所做的决定（临时起意；会，要） be going to ：根据现象做出的推断。（主观推测） eg：1. — Jack is in hospital. — I didn't know, I will visit him tomorrow. — I know, I am going to visit him tomorrow 区别（二） will: 不以人的主观意志为转移，客观上必然发生。（客观事实） be goi