Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册

Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage V-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements Lead-in Using the Internet, we can find some interesting websites providing dancing resources. I often hear my sister chatting using Wechat and see my father reading newspapers . What are these? Verb-ing Anna is reading an article about a website. Find the verb-ing forms in the article and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you. V-ing forms as attributives a website belonging to all dance lovers V-ing forms as adverbials Taking advantage of the site's great start V-ing forms as object complements She watched her daughter dancing the lady running the website/ She always found dance relaxing Having achieved such success Exploring the rules 定语 状语 宾语补足语 inspiring stories Working out the rules The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) _______ (active/passive) meaning. When the verb–ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) ______ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) ______(before/after) the noun. When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition. The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement. active before after Lead-in V-ing forms as attributives, adverbials 6 动词ing作定语 01 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的__________, 也可以表示被修饰者的__________。 Working out the rules building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 例： 用途或功能 动作或状态 02 –ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. (= that faces the street) The man __________(stand)there is Peter’s father. (= who is standing there is Peter’s father. ) standing 1. The flow