内容正文:
仁爱英语七年级单元知识点同步解析
Unit 6
Topic2 Section A
1. I think he is the bravest character I've ever known.
我认为他(哈利.波特)是我知道的最勇敢的人物。
(1) "I've ever known” 是定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词character。
(2) 当关系代词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
当that在定语从句中做宾语时,可以省略。如:
This is the best book (that) I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
[拓展] 关系代词只用that, 不用who(指人)或which(指事物)的情况还有很多,常见的有:
(1) 先行词前有序数词修饰。如:
The second city that he visited in China is Harbin.他在中国访问的第二个城市是哈尔滨。
(2) 先行词前有 the very(adj), the just, the only修饰。如:
Hill was the only student that came late her class that day.希尔是那天她的班级里唯迟到的学生。
(3) 先行词是all, any, much, little, few, everything, nothing等不定代词。如:
That's all (that) I want to say.这就是我要说的一切。
(4) 两个先行词,既有人又有物。如:
They talked of things and people that they remembered.他们谈论着记忆中的人和事。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.事实上,正因为有沙僧和猪八戒的帮助,孙悟空才能赢得每次战斗的胜利。
“it was Sandy and Pigy..." 是强调句, 被强调的句子成分是Sandy和Pigsy.句式结构为“ It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+...”。只有当被强调部分指人时,that与who可以互换,其他情况都用that引出从句。如:
It was a dog that got lost yesterday.昨天丢的是一条狗。
It's Tony that/who is late every day.每天都迟到的托尼。
It is in our school that the sports meeting will be held.运动会将在我们学校召开。
3. keep on doing sth. 相当于go on doing sth.,表示“继续做某事”。如:
You just have to keep on trying.你可得继续努力。
阅读表达技巧(一)
在以文学作品为阅读材料的阅读表达试题中,常会遇到用限定数量的词来概括人物的性格特点或外貌特征(如短文或句子填空题,要求每空一词)。在研读阅读材料时,一定学会识别文中的描述性语言,以便从中概括提炼出关键词,从而能准确描述人物性格。
如教材第36页2,要求用5个单词概括你读过的文学作品中的人物性格。以本课的1a对话中谈到的中国古典文学名著《西游记》人物角色孙悟空为例。康康在描述孙悟空这一角色时,用了下列描述性语言正面描述:“He is funny and clever。Jane和Maria的侧面描述是:“I think he is the bravest character I've ever known(表面描写Harry Potter) . I think friends are helpful in both stories. Yes, his friends are wise and helpful just like Sandy and Pigsy(正面描写哈利波特的朋友和孙悟空的同伴)”。透过这些正面和侧面的语言描述可以概括出有效词语(答案)为: funny, clever, brave,wise 和 helpful。
本课小结
本课通过谈论文学作品中的人物,说明了生活中朋友的重要性,并复习了定语从句的用法。
Topic2 Section B
1. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
consider v. 意为“认为,以为”,be considered to...意为“被认为.....