内容正文:
2023外研社八年级英语上Module 10 The weather知识总结
重点单词解析
1. 课文原句:Are you joking? It’s really cold today. And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
【归纳1】cloud n. 云 cloudy adj. 多云的
【拓展】表示天气状况可用“be+adj.” 表示天气状况的adj.有:windy 有风的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 rainy 下雨的 warm 暖和的 hot 热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的
【归纳2】joke n. 玩笑 tell a joke/jokes 说笑话 play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
2. 课文原句:Me neither.
【归纳】neither adv. (某人/事)也不,表示前面否定的内容也适合另外的人/物。
【拓展】neither adj. (1)“(两者)都不”,用在单数可数名词前 (2)neither prep. “两者都不”;(3)用作连词,常用于短语neither…nor… “既不……也不……”,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
3. Although this year it snowed quite a lot.
【归纳】although conj. 尽管,然而=though
【注意】although 和though不能与but连用,可以和still/yet连用
4. Come on, better get going!
【归纳1】含有come的常用短语:
come on 快点;加油;得了吧
come out 开花;出版;上映
come across 偶遇
come true 实现
come up with 想出,提出
come up to 走近
come round 拜访
come along 陪伴
【归纳2】better get going =we’d better get going 其中:we’d better=we had better
复习:had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
5. 课文原句:What’s the temperature?
【归纳】temperature n. 温度
【常见用法】(1)用high/low修饰;(2)take one’s temperature 量体温
6. 课文原句:It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees.
【归纳】degree n. 度数 minus adj. 负的;零下的 prep. 减去
7. We are going to the park to skate. There is thick ice on the lake.
【归纳】★(1) 一些位移动词可用现在进行时表将来,这些位移动词有:go/come/leave/fly/arrive/move等;
★(2)skate v. 滑冰
★(3)thick adj. 厚的;浓密的 {反义词} thin adj. 薄的/瘦的/细长的
8. 课文原句:It is about 3000 miles from the east coast to the west coast.
【归纳】mile n. 英里
【注意】表示距离/金钱/时间等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
9. 课文原句:The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.
【归纳】表示变化的系动词:get 天气/心情变化 turn 颜色变化 go 由好变坏
become 身份职位变化 fall 进入某种状态 grow 逐渐变化
重点短语解析
1. 课文原句:If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.
【归纳】had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. 课文原句:There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
【归纳】from time to time “有时;间或” =sometimes
【拓展1】类似结构短语:from beginning to end 从头到尾 from morning to night 从早到晚
【拓展2】含有time的常用短语:on time 准时 in time 及时 all the time 总是
at the same time 同时
3. 课文原句:In Te