Unit 5 Languages Around the World单词复习讲义 2023-2024学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

Book 1 unit 5 1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 native speaker 母语使用者 be native to 原产于 n. 本地人 2. attitude n. adopt/take a positive/negative attitude to/toward 3. refer to v. (referred) 提到;参考;查阅;指的是 refer to… as… 把……称作…… - n. reference 4. system n. - adj. systematic - adv. systematically 5. base v. 以……为基础 base on/upon n. 底部;根据 - be based on以……为基础的 - n. basis (bases) on the basis of 在……的基础上 on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 - adj. basic - adv. basically 6. date back to date from 无被动,无进行 7. variety n. 变体;多样化 a variety of - adj. various - v. vary vary from…to…各不相同 vary from person to person 因人而异 8. major adj. 主要的;重大的 (反) minor n. 主修课程 an English major v. 主修;专门研究 major/specialize in 9. means by means of by no means (句首,倒装) 10. regard n. 尊重;关注 regards问候(信件结尾) v. 把……视为,看待 regard as - prep. Regarding 关于 - adv. regardless (of) 不管,不顾 11. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;领会;重视 I would appreciate it if you could do - n. appreciation 12. struggle v. & n. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗 struggle to do 挣扎着做,努力做 struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle against/for 同……斗争 13. equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相等的;能胜任的 be equal to be of equal importance v. 相等;等于 - adj. equally - n. equality 14. gap n. 间隔;差距;裂口 bridge/narrow the gap between … and … 15. demand n. 需求 in demand 非常受欢迎的;非常需要的 the growing demand for… 对……日益增长的需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 v. 强烈要求;需要 demand that sb (should) do - adj. demanding要求高的;苛求的 16. description n. a detailed/accurate/brief description beyond description - v. describe describe as 17. relate to - n. relation - n. relationship - adj. related - n. relative 亲戚 adj. 相对的;成比例的 1. 受到汉字之美的启发,未来我将在大学主修书法。 Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters, I will major in calligraphy at university in the future. 2. 没有保罗的好心帮助,麦克绝不可能赤手空拳把狼吓跑。 By no means could Mac scare the wolf away with bare hands without the help of kind=hearted Paul. 3. 如果您能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激。 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 4. 最重要的是,在英语口语方面没有人能和我相比。同样重要的是,我善于与他人沟通。所以我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 Above all, nobody can equal