内容正文:
· 专题06期末核心语法精讲练二
· (形容词的比较级、方位介词、反身代词与情态动词)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
考点精讲
形容词比较级与最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:
1 )“短音节adj.” 末尾 -er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :
tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er/-est:
early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
2) “长音节adj.” more---/most---
多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important
4) 表示“越…,就越…”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级….”
The busier ,the better.
The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.
【典例分析】
________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A.The most; the fattest B.The much; the fatter
C.The more; the fatter D.The much; the fat
【分析】C
【详解】句意:你吃的越多,就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
6)“the 比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
【典例分析】—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim.
—Tim is ________ of the two.
A.strong B.the taller C.the thinnest D.shorter
【分析】B
【详解】句意:——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。
考查比较级。strong强壮的;the taller较高的;the thinnest最瘦的;shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知,两者中的比较要用比较级,特指两者中的某一个,前要加the,故选B。
最高级四大经典句型
1)the +最高级 +of对象/ in 范围
My mother is the busiest in my family
【典例分析】
Of all the performers, I think he is the ________ one.
A.success B.most successful
C.more successful D.successful
【分析】B
【详解】句意:在所有的表演者中,我认为他是最成功的一个。
考查形容词最高级。success名词,成功;most successful最成功的,最高级;more successful更成功的,比较级;successful成功的,原级。根据比较范围“Of all the performers”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。故选B。
2) 三者及以上来比较。…A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white?
【典例分析】
Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Wuhan or Shanghai?
A.larger B.the largest C.