2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册期末复习知识点总结

八年级上册全册知识点小结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ 1. go on vacation 度假 (vacation相当于holiday, 但vacation表示长的假期) in the past在过去 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 ride bicycles 骑自行车 3. most of the time 大多数时间 quite a few 相当多, 不少 enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 4. 不定代词/副词 ①something某事, anything任何事, nothing 没有什么, everything所有事：指物的不定代词。 somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone：指人的不定代词。 somewhere某处, anywhere任何地方, nowhere 无处, everywhere到处, 处处：指地点的不定副词。 ②形容词、副词、不定式修饰不定代词/不定副词时, 放其后 Did you meet anyone interesting? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have nothing to do today. 我今天没什么事可做。 ③不定代词/不定副词做主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ ④something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 特殊情况要注意: 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句常用some. May I have some paper? 我可以拿些纸吗？ 表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句常用some. Would you like some bananas / something to drink? some有时用于下面这样的否定句. I don't like some of the films. 这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。 I do not like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。 5. enough 足够的(名前形后) be enough to do sth. 足够... I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够, 不能去上学。 6. 双宾语动词 (动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语)：Vt. + sb. + sth. = Vt. + sth. to/for sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 (cook, get, make, draw 等) give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 (tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,send, lend, show等) 注: 当直接引语为代词时，为避免混淆，只能用v. + 代词 + 相应介词(to / for) + sb. give it to me 7. 提建议句型： ①What/ how about + doing sth.? ...怎么样？ What/ How about going shopping? 去购物什么怎么样？ ②Why don't you + do sth.? = Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不...？ Why don't you go shopping? ③Let's + do sth. 让我们... Let's go shopping. 我们去购物吧。 ④Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我(们)可以做...吗？ Shall we/ I go shopping? 我们可以去购物吗？ 8. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动 try doing尝试做某事(试试而已) / try to do努力做某事(付出努力) 9. 辨析“到达”： reach (vt.及物动词)/ get (vi.不及物动词) / arrive (vi.) reach + 地点 = get to + 地点 = arrive at + 小地点 / arrive