Unit8 单元知识点讲解 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版8AU8知识点讲解 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握八上U8的单词与句型。 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握过去进行时的用法。 3.情感目标：学生能够用英语谈论自然灾害的危害。 Key points, Difficult points 1.过去进行时的用法。 2.用所学的单词和表达来描述自然灾害以及危害。 单元重点 Comic&Welcome to the unit 考点01.I was sleeping when it started to rain.开始下雨的时候，我正在睡觉。 【考点讲解】 was sleeping是过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。此句中when引导时间状语从句。 1.昨天的这个时候，丹尼尔和他的朋友们正在操场上打篮球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我爸爸到家的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【典例详解】 1．（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? — Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．am repairing B．was repairing C．repair D．repaired 2．（2023上·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）—What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 3．（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry. I ________ a football match and didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 4．（2022上·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 5．（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—Did you see Miss Li just now? —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．will phone 6．（2022上·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 考点2.Didn’t you hear the rain? 难道你没听见下雨声吗？ 【考点讲解】 本句是否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶和不快。否定疑问句通常意思为:难道...吗？ 例：(1)难道你不怕大狗吗？ ______________________________________________. (2)难道你不知道应该按时到校吗？ ______________________________________________. 知识拓展：否定疑问句的答语： 对于否定疑问句的答语，在形式上一般要与一般疑问句的答语一样。但是翻译成汉语时，yes要翻译成“不”，no要翻译成“对，是的。” 比如：------Isn’t he a teacher?