内容正文:
第一讲 形容词与副词比较级用法
●Part 1
一、形容词与副词比较级范围(两者之间的比较)
eg. English is more important than maths.
二、比较级变化规则
(一)规则变化:
单音节词和少数双音节词
1.一般在词后加er,long→longer,tall→taller
2.哑音e结尾的,直接加r,nice→nicer
3.以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i,再加er,funny→funnier, happy→happier
4.重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的,先双
写辅音字母,再加er,big→bigger,fat→fatter
5.多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加more,important→more important,comfortable—more comfortable;interesting—more interesting
(二)不规则变化:
原级
最高级
good/well
better
bad/badly/ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
further/farther
old
older/elder
写出下列词的比较级
short ___________ few ___________
friendly ___________ cheap ___________
healthy _________ possibly___________
hot ___________ loudly ___________
cold ___________ quiet ___________
easy ___________ small ___________
三、比较级用法
⒈ 表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级 as B
①英语和语文一样重要。English is as ____________ (important) as Chinese.
②他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
⒉表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
①This car is ______ _______ _______(expensive) that one.
②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.
⒊表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B
1. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________ (注意比较对象的一致性)
②.英语比语文更重要。English is _____________ (important) than Chinese.
4. 比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a little/bit(稍微), even(甚至)等表示程度
e.g He is much ___________( well) today.
It’s much ____________ (expensive).
5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?
谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily?
Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?
6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
e.g . John is the cleverer of the two boys. =Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.
7. 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。
①我比他大两岁。I am two years _________ _________ he.
②这个建筑比那个建筑高20米.
This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.
△“比较级 +an