2023年中考英语复习语法专题：被动语态

语法专题:被动语态 They were made in the US. The model is plane made of wood and glass. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Tea brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. Zipper was invented in 1893. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions 被动语态用法总结: 不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上, 同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 时态 构成 例句 一般现在时 _+及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时 _ +及物动词的过去分词 The library was built in 1995. 一般将来时 _ +be+及物动词的过去分词 The room will be/is going to be cleaned tomorrow. 含有情态动词 _ +be+及物动词的过去分词 The computer must be repaired now. 一、 单项填空 ( ) 1. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house _books. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with ( ) 2. Many successful businessmen_to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting ( ) 3. —Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes. Now tea plants_on most mountains here. A. are grown B. were grown C. grow ( )4.A great number of beautiful flowers_on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting ( )5.—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese _by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. is learned C. was learned ( ) 6. A lot of birds _in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected ( )7.Many DIY cards _to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. A. are sent B. is sending C. is sent ( ) 8. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface _by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover ( ) 9. With the development of China, Chinese _by a large number of people in the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak ( ) 10. He told them that kites _in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. are invented B. invented C. were invented ( ) 11. Another bridge over the Jialing River _last year. A. is built B. built C. was built ( ) 12. It is said that She