Unit 1 知识点 梳理 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

第一讲 7A Unit1 Language Point 梳理 1． Unit 1 重点语法 1.would like / love sth.想要某物 例句：Would you like some water? 肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes, I’d like / love to. 否定回答:No, thanks. 2.would like / love to do sth.想要做某事 例句：Would you like to drink some water? 肯定回答: Yes, I’d like / love to. 否定回答:I’d like / love to, but …… . 3.糖葫芦形容词 结构：数词 + 名词(单数) + (形容词) 例：80-foot-high 80 英尺高 five-inch-tall 5英寸高的 7-year-old 7岁的 注意： ①名词必须用单数 ②只能放在名词前作定语，不能放在be 动词后作表语。 4.read/look/see/watch几个“看”的用法和区别: look 强调看的动作 ①系动词。译作看起来，后接形容词。She looks happy. ②不及物动词。译作看，词组：look at…， 用副词修饰。Tom looked at me angrily. see 及物动词，译作看到，无进行时态，强调看的结果。 watch 及物动词，译作观看，注视。强调观看正在进行中的，发生变化的活动过程，常用于看电视、看球赛、看演出等。 read 及物动词，译作阅读。强调看文字内容 的东西，常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等。 5.疑问代词 what、which、who 及疑问副词how、when 、where可以和动词不定式连用。 what to do 做什么 which to do 做哪个 who to do 如何做 how to do 谁做 when to do 什么时候做 where to do 在哪里做 6.“疑问词 + to do” 结构经常放在 know，learn，see ，ask 等动词后做宾语。 如：我不知道该做什么。I don’t know what to do. 你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？How did you know where to find me? 7.look after 照顾，照看。 同义词组： take care of 其他和look相关的词组： look at 看着 look for 寻找 look up 查阅（词典）向上看 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 …… look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 8.让某人做/不做某事 (表示说话人的建议) let sb. (not) do sth. make sb. (not) do sth. 9. let’s 表示“让我们 …… 吧”，用于提出建议或者征求别人的意见, 其反意疑问句为： Let’s meet my new friends, shall we? = Let us meet my new friends, will you? 10.擅长(做)某事 be good at (doing) sth.= do / does well in (doing) sth. 11. 疑问形式 (1) 一般疑问 Be sb. good at ……? Do / does sb. do well in ……？ (2)特殊疑问 What be sb. good at? What do / does sb. do well in? 二．练一练 1. He has ______ house. It is about 300 square meters in area. A. a 8-bedroom B. an 8-bedroom C. a 8-bedrooms D. an 8-bedrooms 2. --- How old are you? ---______. A. I’m 12 year old B. I’m 12 years olds C. I’m 12 years old D. I’m 12 year olds 3.--- Does your father ______ newspapers every evening? --- Yes, he does. A. watch B. look C. read D. see 4. --- Can you tell me how to look after my e-dog? --- Y