2024年人教版中考英语复习（句子成分）

英语中的句子成分 (主谓宾、定状表补、同位语) 1.主语:动作的发出者 I eat apples. 2.谓语:主语的动作或状态 I eat apples. 3.宾语:动作的承受者 I eat apples. 4.定语:修饰宾语或主 I eat red apples. 5.状语:修饰谓语动词 I eat apples quickly 6.表语:描述主语的特征(系动词后) The apple is red. 7.宾语补足语:对宾语进行补充说明 He asked me to eat the apples. 8 同位语:对主语、宾语等进一步解释说明 Tom,my mother, likes eating apples. 句子成分专项练习 一.划出句子中的主语 1. John works as an architect in the large company. 2. The bus stop is far away from the new hospital. 3. Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning. 4.We find it not easy to go cycling today because of the wind. 5. Solving the maths problem by myself is fun. 6. One-fourth of the residents live in the suburbs. 7. He does very well in most of the subjects. 8. To do morning exercises is good for your health. 9. Talking with you is my pleasure. 10.The best things about London are the parks. 二.划出句子中的谓语 1. Two young men were walking in the street together. 2. The factory often pollutes the air with black smoke. 3. Betty cried loudly when she read the letter from her mother. 4. We sat on the top of the mountain to have a rest. 5. She cannot go out with her friends these days. 6. Jim has finished his report about the poor children. 7. I dropped my watch from the balcony. 三.划出句子中的表语 1. lt's enjoyable to sleep in the cold weather. 2. Our duty is to make our environment better. 3. That remains a puzzle to me. 4.London is an important city in England. 5. Maria was seven when her family moved to the city. 6. The toy car is on the right corner. 7. lt is a good idea to make a shopping list before going out. 8. What he likes most is watching stars at night. 9. l am the first to realize the importance.10. Everyone in the room seems worried. 四.划出句子中的宾语 1. l think you should have a talk with your parents. 2. We have waited for the bus for about half an hour. 3. Simon finally finds a good job at the company. 28 4. Our teacher gave us a lot of useful books in English. 5. l like living in a house with big windows. 6. 1 haven't expected that the dog co