2023年外研版中考英语从句复习-宾语从句课件+习题

宾语从句 The Object Clause 1 What is object? 宾语是动作的承受者,一般位于动词后。 I know you. I know that you are a student. 宾语是一个词 宾语是一个句子 用一个完整的句子充当宾语,这个句子就是宾语从句 什么是宾语? 宾语从句的三大考点 1.引导词(连接词) 2.语序 3.时态 3 1.引导词(连接词)connective word I think that he will come to China next year. I want to know if he was at home yeaterday. Can you tell me where your mother works? 引导词(连接词);连接主句和从句的连词。 引导词 (连接词) connective word that if / whether who/whose/what/which/where/when/why/how how long/how much/how old... 引导词 (连接词) connective word 陈述句:that (无词义,不充当成分,可省略) 疑问句:if / whether(意为“是否”,不充当成分,不可省略) 特殊疑问句:who/whose/what/which (连接代词充当主/宾/定/表等成分,不可省略) where/when/why/how (连接副词充当状语成分,不可省略) how long/how much/how old... (疑问词组,不可省略) (日常词义) 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 He is a teacher. 2.疑问句结构叫疑问语序 Is he a teacher? 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2.语序 (主语+谓语+其他) 判断宾语从句的语序是否正确。 (主语+谓语+其他) 1.Do you know when does he get up ? 2.I want to know where do you live ? 3. Can you tell me how you went to work? 4. The man asked me who you would play with? √ √ 1. 由that引导的宾语从句是陈述句转化的,陈述一事实,句意完整 that无词义,不充当成分,可省略 例如: He said it. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know it. she is ill. She doesn’t know (that) she is ill. 宾语从句的合成 I 练一练 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 1. I know it. 2. She says it. 3. Tell your friend it. (that) 1. I know(that)this is a book. 2. She says (that)you like singing. 3. Tell your friend (that)he worked last night. 从句是陈述句用引导(连接) 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句是一般疑问句转化的。对陈述的事物不清楚。if / whether意为“是否”,不充当成分,不可省略。 例如: I want to know it. Does he lives there? I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me it. Could you help him? He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 宾语从句的合成 II 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Will they read books ? 1.Do you know if/whether he is reading. 2.I want to know if/whether I get up at six. 3.The teacher asks if/whether they will read books. if/whether 练一练 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2