第11章（课件）- 《国际贸易学（双语版）》同步教学（清华大学版）

1 Chapter 11 New Developments in International Trade Learning target After learning this chapter, you should be able to: • Know the new developments in international trade • Understand the relationship between global value chain and transnational corporations, the international division of labor and world pattern • Explain the two-way impact of trade and the environment • Understand the impact of international trade on innovation • Understand the digital economy and digital trade 2 2 Main content Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks Trade and Environment Trade and Innovation Digital Economy and Trade 3 Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks 1. Concept and Measurement of Global Value Chains 2. Global Value Chains and International Division of Labor 3. Global Production Network and World Pattern 4 1. Concept and Measurement of Global Value Chains （1）The Concept of Global Value Chains Global Value Chains (GVCs) refer to a global, cross-firm network organization that connects the processes of production, distribution, recycling and disposal in order to realize the value of a good or service, and involves the entire process from the collection and transportation of raw materials, the production and distribution of semi-finished and finished goods, through to final consumption and recycling and disposal. 5 1. Concept and Measurement of Global Value Chains （2）The Measurement of Global Value Chains Average transfer step Upstream and downstream degrees Value added transfer step Production length 6 1. Concept and Measurement of Global Value Chains （3）The Micro Impacts of Global Value Chains Enterprise technological innovation Enterprise markup 7 1. Concept and Measurement of Global Value Chains （4）The Macro Impact of Global Value Chains International trade patterns International trade interests Risks 8 2. Global Value Chains and International Division of Labor inter-industry division of labor intra-industry division of labor intra-product divi