第7章（课件）- 《国际贸易学（双语版）》同步教学（清华大学版）

Chapter 7 Trade Barrier：Tariff 1 Learning target After learning this chapter, you should be able to: Understand the concept and types of tariffs Describe the impact of tariffs on consumers and producers Identify the costs and benefits of tariffs for small and large countries Distinguish between nominal tariff rate and effective tariff rate Describe optimal tariffs and retaliatory tariffs 2 Main content 1 Types of Tarif 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 3 General Equilibrium Analysis of Tariffs 4 Tariff Structure Theory 5 Optimum Tariff 3 1 Types of Tarif the flow direction of goods import tariff, export tariff, transit tariff. 4 the different purposes of taxation revenue tariff, protective tariff different tax standards specific tariff, Ad valorem tariff, compound tariff, alternative tariffs 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 5 Main content Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of small countries Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of large countries 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 6 Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of small countries Figure 1 Tariffs of small countries 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 7 Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of small countries Figure 2 The welfare effects of tariffs 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 8 Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of large countries Figure 3 Foreign export supply 2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis of Tariff 9 Trade restrictions under partial equilibrium analysis: the case of large countries Figure 4 Large country tariff 3 General Equilibrium Analysis of Tariffs 10 Main content General equilibrium analysis of small country tariffs General equilibrium analysis of large country tariffs 11 General equilibrium analysis of small country tariffs 3 General Equilibrium Analysis of Tariffs Figure 5 General equilibrium effects of tariff