第6章（课件）- 《国际贸易学（双语版）》同步教学（清华大学版）

1 Chapter 6 Economic Growth and Trade Learning target After learning this chapter, you should be able to: Know about the Concept and Classification of Economic Growth Understand the Rybczyński theorem, the mechanism of "Dutch disease", and the conditions for impoverishing growth Understand the different trade and welfare effects of export-biased growth and import-biased growth Know about the impact of AI on economics and trade Know about the main distortions in the process of economic growth in developing countries Understand four mechanisms by which trade affects economic growth in developing countries 2 2 Main content Concept and Classification of Economic Growth The impact of Factor Growth on Trade The Impact of Technical Progress on Trade The Impact of Trade on Economic Growth in Developing Country 3 Classification of Economic Growth 1. Concept of Economic Growth 2. Classification of Economic Growth 4 1. Concept of Economic Growth 5 Theoretical stage Classical growth theory Neoclassical growth theory New growth theory Time span Late 18th century - 1940s 1950s - mid 1980s Mid 1980s‐ Representative figure Adam Smith Thomas Malthus Karl Marx Robert Solow    Paul Romer Robert Lucas Robert Barro Main points The division of labor, capital accumulation, and technological progress are the primary drivers of economic growth. Economic growth cannot be sustained without either population growth or technological progress. Human capital investment promotes the internalization of technological progress and achieves sustainable economic growth. 2. Classification of Economic Growth （1）Biased Economic Growth Import-biased economic growth Export-biased economic growth 6 2. Classification of Economic Growth （2）Unbiased Economic Growth 7 Unbiased economic growth refers to a growth mode in which the boundary of the production possibility curve shifts outward as a whole during an economic expansion, which does not lead to a change in the shape of the production possibility curve