内容正文:
“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题(十一)
英 语
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. The more words you are familiar with, ________ you will find it ________ the content and meaning of the article.
A.the more easy; to understand B.the easier; to understand
C.the more easy; understanding D.the easier; understanding
答案:B【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意:你熟悉的单词越多,你就会发现理解文章的内容和意思越容易。“The +比较级,the +比较级” 表示“越……,越……”,“更容易”为easier。find it easy to do sth … ,it 作形式宾语,to do 为真正的宾语,故选B。
2. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible
答案:B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;absorbed“专心致志;全神贯注”;incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。
3. — How did you like Sally’s performance last night?
— To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A.apply B.belong C.refer D.appeal
答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样?——说实话,她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。A. apply申请;B. belong属于;C. refer参考;D. appeal吸引。appeal to对……产生吸引力。根据“How did you like Sally’s performance last night?”可知,莎莉的歌声不具有吸引力。故选D。
4. From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______ wonderful view of sunrise.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
答案:B【详解】考查冠词。句意:从泰山顶上,你可以看到日出的美妙景色。第一空用定冠词the特指泰山的顶上,view表示“景色”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,wonderful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选B。
5. Out________, with a stick in his hand.
A.did the man rush B.rushed the man C.the man rushed D.the man did rush
答案:B【详解】考查全部倒装。句意:那个人手里拿着一根棍子冲出去了。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词,所以应为Out rushed the man。故选B项。
6. It was in the factory _______his friend worked _________he picked up a lot of experience.
A.where; where B.that; where C.that; that D.where; that
答案:D【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意:他在他的朋友工作的这家工厂里学到了许多的经验。分析句子结构可知,第一空处考查定语从句,先行词为the factory,在从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where;第二空处