内容正文:
介词+关系代词
Unit 6
Using Language
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
who, which, that, whom, whose
在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
where, when, why
在从句中充当状语成分。
The apple I ate yesterday was really sweet.
I ever met a person who was quite famous.
I cannot forget the day when I first entered senior high.
Review
ENGLISH
做题步骤
画出定语从句,
看定语从句缺不缺主/宾/表
缺
关系代词
that/which
/who/whom/as
不缺
whose
关系副词
when, where, why
缺定语
缺状语
Review relative pronouns in attributive clauses.
people things subject object attribute
that
which
who
whom
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Review
Practice
These are all the things _______ I can get for you.
There is nothing _______ can keep me back.
I always remember the days _______ are my family’s birthday.
It was Oct 1, 1949, _______ New China was founded.
It is Xiamen _______ people have special mid-autumn game.
The reason _______ I didn’t know the answer is that I didn’t reviewed my lesson.
that
that
which/that
when
where
why
Presentation
... they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
which, whom 在句子里分别指代的是什么?你能把这些句子拆分成两个句子吗?
Presentation
... they could increase the areas. They could grow rice in the areas.
...these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. The traditions hold much value for them.
Presentation
定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面,形成“介词+关系代词”结构,该结构中的关系代词可用which, whose, who 不可以用that和who。
eg. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club.
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
Discover the structures
“介词和关系代词”中介词的选择Rule. 1
1.可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配
Practice
1. This is the house which I spoke.
这是我提到的那个房子。
This is the house I spoke of.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn to for help.
of
which
to whom
who/whom
Discover the structures
“介词和关系代词”中介词的选择Rule. 2
2. 与先行词的搭配
Practice
1. This is the camera