Unit 11 语法小结及练习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 11 语法小结及练习 make的使动用法 make作使役动词的用法很重要，你了解多少呢？先仔细观察下列例句中make的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Listening to light music makes me happy. 2. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient. 3. They made us clean the rooms last night. 4. Can the man make the machine work? 5. She was made to lie on the bed by the doctor. 【结论】 通过观察我们可以看出，以上例句中make的意思是“使得；让”。例句1中make的宾语是人(me)，宾语补足语是形容词(happy)；例句2中make的宾语是物(our life)，宾语补足语是形容词(easy and convenient)；例句3中make的宾语是人(us)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(clean)；例句4中make的宾语是物(the machine)，宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式(work)。例句5中make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。 因此我们可以归纳出：（1）make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make + sb. / sth.+ _______(使得某人 / 某物……)”和“make + sb. / sth.+_______ sth.(使得某人 / 某物做某事)”。（2）make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”。 ◆初中阶段的使役性动词还有let和have. 语法练习 Ⅰ. 根据所给提示词语用make写句子。 1. his words, his teacher, unhappy, yesterday______________________________________. 2. we, should, do something, our school, more beautiful___________________________________. 3. her sick son, always, her, worried______________________________________. 4. the workers, work, for ten hours, every day______________________________________. 5. The Internet, our life, convenient______________________________________. 6. the fine day, often, me, happy______________________________________. 7. the sad story, many people, cry, just now______________________________________. 8. they, stay at the hotel, for three days, during the last trip_________________________________. Ⅱ. 根据例子补充句子(注：运用make, 答案不唯一)。 例子：Taking a big exam ____________________.→Taking a big exam makes me nervous. 1. Light music ______________________________________________. 2. The bad food ______________________________________________. 3. His funny jokes ______________________________________________. 4. The terrible weather ______________________________________________. 5. Reading more __________________________________________________. 6. His unfriendly words ____________________