Unit 5 第1课时 Reading & Thinking（Word）-【全效作业本】2022-2023学年高中选择性必修第二册英语同步课件及教参（人教版2019）

Unit 5　First Aid

第1课时　Reading & Thinking

Ⅰ.语境检测

1．Only a  minority (minor)of British households do not have a car.

2．The interruption of  electricity (electric)made us unable to do anything.

3．Most of the  victims (victim)were shot in the back while trying to run away.

4．Your ankle is badly  swollen (swell)；I think the doctor ought to look at it.

5．I felt quite  nervous (nerve)when the teacher called on me to answer the question.

6．She fastened the belt  loosely (loose)around her waist.

7．We must act swiftly to respond to the  urgency (urgent)．

8．In order to reach this limit，a number of  technical (technique)problems will have to be solved.

9． Organic (organ) farming is expanding everywhere.

10．She was born blind，so she must use her s ense  of touch to help herself during her routine.

11．Her hair started falling out as a result of r adiation  treatment.

12．Cars cause pollution，both smog and a cid  rain.

13．The  fabric (织物)was painted by hand.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．You might  get burnt  and you might drop the pan of burning oil.

2．Children depend on  their parents for food and clothing.

3．The mud  stuck to  her boots，making her feet heavy and her legs tired.

4．The year  is divided into  twelve months.

5．She is  suffering from  unspeakable pain.

6．The hotel offers its guests  a  wide  variety of  amusements.

7．A trained dog can  act as  a guide to a blind person.

8．The surgeon  applied   some ointment  to  my burnt fingers this morning.

Ⅲ.重要句型

1．原句：Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.

[即学即练]

(1)必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。

They were ready to die， if necessary ，for their country.

(2)如果可能的话，我希望我能抹去那段记忆。

I wished I could erase that memory，

 if possible ．

(3)如果不行的话，告诉我什么时间你最适合。

 If not ，inform me what time suits you best.

(4)如果有困难，随时告诉我。

Keep me informed of your difficulty， if any ．

(5)下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。

I might be away next week. If so ，I won't be able to see you.

(6)The moment they told her the news，I saw her face  go (go)pale.

(7)I'm very glad to see you  looking (look)so happy.

(8)Looking up，I saw her eyes  fixed (fix)on me in curiosity.

2．原句：If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.

[即学即练]

(1)这个项目明天一定要完成！

 There is an urgent need to finish this project by tomorrow ！

(2)你已经为这次考试做了准备，所以完全没必要担心。

You have prepared for this exam so  there is no need to be worried ．

(3)现在急需食物和水。 There is an urgent need for food and water ．

(4)拐弯抹角说话是没有意义的。

 There is no sense/point in beating around the bush ．

(5)否认事实是毫无意义的。

 There is no point/sense in denying the fact ．

Ⅳ.阅读理解

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse，temperature，an unobstructed(未堵塞的)airway and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.

First aid must be done as quickly as possible.In the case of the badly injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First­aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to lifelong disability.

Despite the variety of possible injuries，several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre­existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble.The victim's medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life­threatening conditions exist.One method to assess a victim's condition is known as the ABC，which stands for：