期末知识点总结复习（一）Unit 1-2 单元语法+重点单词与短语 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 按单元讲练结合期末知识点复习（一）Unit 1-2 （学生版） 【单元语法+重点单词与短语】Unit 1 复合不定代词 一、定义 由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词，列表如下： someone / somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no one / nobody 没有人 everyone / everybody 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 没有什么 二、用法 （1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（简称三单）。 例：No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。 Everything begins to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。 （2）形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。 例：There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ （3）一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句； 含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句。 例：Did you buy anything special?你买了些特别的东西吗？ Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。 （4）在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中时，或表示发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ，也可使用含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something。 例：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？ Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗？ （5）anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”讲时，可用于肯定句、条件句。 例：I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事情。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 （6）副词“somewhere, anywhere”等有形容词修饰时同样必须将形容词放后面，但注意前面不能加介词。 例：I want to go somewhere warm.[ 我想去某个温暖的地方。 She doesn’t like living anywhere noisy. 她不喜欢住在吵闹的地方。 语法专练 1．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A.anything; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; nothing D．something; everything 2．—Morning, class. Is ________ here today? —No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 3．This is a good novel. Each time you read it, you will find ________. A．nothing new B．new nothing C．something new D．new something 4．—I’m new here. Would you like to tell me ________ about Fangxian? —Sure. Let me tell you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 5．—Did you see ________ when you walked by the