内容正文:
►题型专题04 改错
高考考点
1.缺词
2.多词
3.错词
4.其他情况
专项解析
1.缺词
(1)缺少冠词。
(2)缺少介词,常见于不及物动词不加介词直接加名词。
(3)缺少不定式符号 to。
例
1. Her grandma took him by arm and entered the room.
A B C D
2. The river is deep enough for us children to swim.
A B C D
3. I have no choice but wait for him.
A B C D
答案解析
1. C改为 by the arm。应该用“介词+the+身体的某一部位”结构。
2. D改为 swim in。swim是不及物动词,后面加介词in后才能加名词。
3. C改为 to wait。but是介词,前面没有实意动词do的时候,需要用带to的不定式。
2.多词
(1)多用冠词。
(2)多用介词。
(3)多用不定式符号to。
(4)多用代词以及定语从句中代词的重复使用的错误。
例
1. The book which I bought it yesterday was written by Mo Yan.
A B C D
2. What a terrible news we have!
A B C D
3. He did nothing but to watch TV.
A B C D
4. Following the teacher, he entered into the classroom.
A B C D
答案解析
1. C改为去掉 it。关系代词which 在定语从句中已经作宾语, it在这里属于成分重复。
2. B改为去掉a。news是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰。
3. D改为去掉to。but前有实意动词did时要省略不定式符号to。
4. C改为去掉into。enter是及物动词,进入教室为 enter the classroom。
3.错词
(1)名词的单复数、及格的错误。
(2)人称代词不一致。
(3)固定搭配错误。
4.其他情况
(1)动词的时态、语态及主谓不一致。
(2)从句的连接词错误。
(3)非谓语动词错误,以及非谓语动词的否定式错误。
(4)形容词和副词级的错误。
(5)反义疑问句的用词错误。
(6)语序错误。
例
1. Red is used to express a strong feel like anger.
A B C D
2. How highly he jumped in our school sports meeting!
A B C D
3. I had super at my uncle last night.
A B C D
4. Physics are not so difficult to learn.
A B C D
5. It snowed heavily this time yesterday.
A B C D
6. I'm looking forward to see hi m soon.
A B C D
7. His parents encourage him speaking loudly.
A B C D
8. In order to not lose her job, he asked the manager to reduce her salary for the
A B C D
accident.
9. The teacher commanded that the exam was finished on time.
A B C D
10. Tom never knows the truth, doesn't Tom?
A B C D
11.