【中职英语】题型专题 03 词形转换 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（河北专用）

►题型专题03 词形转换 专项解析 　　做词形变换题要注意： (1)需要填名词的情况： ①冠词后； ②形容词及形容词性物主代词后； ③介词后； ④the+名词+ of; ⑤指示代词后； ⑥名词所有格后； ⑦句子中缺主语或宾语时。 例 词形变换题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空。) ①He will be a ____(fail) if he doesn't work hard. ②At the ____(begin) of the class, he slept. ③Father’s _ ___(arrive) makes them happy. ④The _ ___(differ) among seasons isn't obvious in this country. ⑤They take part in a marathon race to show their _ ___(strong) and will. ⑥His father asked him in ____(angry). ⑦Smoking has ____(affect) on people's health. 答案解析 ①failure。不定冠词a后要加名词。 ②beginning。定冠词the 后要加名词。at the beginning of…意为“在⋯⋯一开始”。 ③arrival。名词所有格后面要加名词。 ④difference。定冠词the 后要加名词。 ⑤strength。形容词性物主代词后要加名词。 ⑥anger。介词后面要加名词。 ⑦effects。句子中缺宾语,要用名词。 (2)需要填形容词的情况： ①系动词 be后; ②感官动词 feel、see、hear、taste、smell、sound等后; ③动词 seem、become、make、keep 等后; ④“冠词+形容词+名词”； ⑤名词前。 例 词形变换题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空。) ①Christmas is celebrated in ____(west) countries. ②The story is very ____(interest). ③His success makes him ____(excite). ④Aging has become a ____(society) problem. ⑤He feels _ ___(happiness) with his family. ⑥His _ ___(face) expression changed when he heard the bad news. ⑦This school is aiming to train ____(profession) nurses. 答案解析 ①western。名词前面用形容词。 ②interesting。系动词后面用形容词。 ③excited。“make +sb /sth +adj.”意为“使⋯⋯处于⋯⋯的状态”。 ④social。名词前用形容词。 ⑤happy。感官动词后加形容词。 ⑥facial。名词前用形容词。 ⑦professional。名词前用形容词。 (3)需要填副词的情况： ①放在句首或者句尾修饰整个句子； ②放在动词的前后修饰动词； ③放在形容词前修饰形容词。 例 词形变换题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空。) ① ____(luck), he passed the exam. ②He worked out the problem ____(success). ③Tom told me the truth _ ___(polite). ④They don't _ ___(clear) understand how it happened. ⑤Have you ____(success) persuaded him to change his mind? ⑥He is ____(deep) troubled. ⑦This question is ____(extreme) difficult. 答案解析 ①Luckily。副词放在句首用来修饰整个句子。 ②successfully。副词修饰动词。 ③politely。副词修饰动词。 ④clearly。副词修饰动词。 ⑤successfully。副词修饰动词。 ⑥deeply。副词修饰形容词。 ⑦extremely。副词修饰形容词。 (4)需要填动词的情况： ①句子中缺少谓语动词时； ②情态动词后加动词原形； ③动词不定式符号 to前加动词的原形。 例 词形变换题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空。) ①Every cigarette one smokes _ ___(short) one's life