内容正文:
人教版2023九年级英语上
定语从句和make 的用法解析
1: 定语从句
首先了解以下什么是定语和定语从句
在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成
1.定语:修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子成分。
比如:a handsome boy, 那么我们这边的handsome 就是用来修饰名词boy的,所以handsome这个词是定语
2. 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的句子
简单来说就是----用一个句子来充当定语
比如:He is a boy who is handsome.(定语从句)
1).根据选项,判断考察定语从句(根据横线前面是名词/代词,后面跟着一个句子):_______ will be opened this year
2).确定先行词指人或者物?从句缺少宾语/主语?
人作主语用that/who,人作宾语用that/whom,物用which/that . 故airport 指物,作主语,用which/that ,选项只有which ,故选C
Have you heard of the new airport _______ will be opened this year?
A. who B. when C. which D. whom
3).注意只用that 的情况(技巧:先行词指物时,选项有that选that)
4.先行词
定语从句中的先行词一般是名词/代词
5.不能使用that引导定语从句的情况
1.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中
2.that不能用于介词开头的定语从句中
2. 关系代词的用法
关系代词
在从句中的作用
指人或物
that
作主语或宾语
指人或物
which
作主语或宾语
指物(有时可和that 互换)
who
作主语
指人(可和that 互换)
whom
是 who 的宾格, 作宾语
指人
whose
是 who 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语
指人或物
2.常考的关系代词用that不用which的情况:
先行词_被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰
先行词为指物的不定代词
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, 等词修饰时
先行词里同时含有人和物时
关系词在从句中作宾语时,常常被省略。如:
The man you talked about is our headmaster.你们谈论的那个人是我们的校长。
【真题链接】
1. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
2. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are
3. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
4. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what C. which D. in which
3.make 的用法
含义
例句
制作(v.)
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?
make +adj.
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
Make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
主动:make sb. do sth.
被动:Be made to do sth.
I made her wait for me over an hour .
She was made to wait for over an hour.
1.被动语态:
Be made to do something
make + 宾语 + (to)do(做宾语补足语): 省略to: 表示使某人做某事
2.Make 常用短语
Make an appointment: 约定;
Make a