Unit 4 知识点+练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit4 核心词汇 1.—Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo?霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗？—Not yet．还没有。（教材P48） （1）decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。 I decided to help him.我决定帮助他。 He hasn’t decided when to go.他还没有决定何时去。 （2）what to do with与how to do的区别 what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how 一般和deal with搭配。 I don’t know what to do with my old bike. =I don’t know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。 练习 （1）You must think it over first before deciding_______. A. to buy the bag B. buying the bag C. buy the bag D. bought the bag （2）He doesn’t know what to do with the old TV.=He doesn’t know _______ _______ _______ with the old TV. 2. Give them to me then.那么把它们给我。（教材P48） “把某物给某人”可以用give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，但当两个宾语都是人称代词时只能用give sth. to sb.的形式。 Please give it to me.请把它给我。同样用法的还有show等。 【拓展】provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb 练习 请把它递给李明。 ______ ______ ______ ______ Li Ming. 3. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。(教材P48) reach vt. 到达=arrive in/ at（一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词） She will reach/ arrive at the school at 9:00 tomorrow. vt. 够得到 He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it. 练习 （1）When did Jim ______ subway station? A. get  B. reach   C. arrive to  D. reach to （2）I usually ______at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. A. get to home    B. arrive at home   C. arrive in home      D. get home （3）—Why are you in such a hurry？    —We’re supposed to _____ the shop early. A. get to         B. arrive   C. arrive in    D. reach at 4. They improve my knowledge of the past.他们增加了我之前的知识。 (教材P49) （1） knowledge n. 知识 ①常用的是不可数, 表示知识，如： Knowledge is power. ②可数，但只作为单数，这个形式用法单一，即a + 形容词 +knowledge（表示一种特定的知识） 如：He has a limited knowledge of French. （2） improve v. 提高，改善 常见搭配：improve the situation; improve the daily life; improve the skills 练习 翻译：我希望他今年能提高英语水平。__________________________________________ 5. me too.我也是。(教材P49) me too与me either的区别：