Unit 1 复习学案 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit1 Past and present 核心知识点提炼巩固 1.past and present(P6) （1） past n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去 adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局 【例句】 In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing. Let’s not make the past mistakes. When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree. （2）present adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的 n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送; 【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present. 2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外，从那之后我一直住在那个地方。 （1）marry: vt.& vi.（使）结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb./get married to sb. 与某人结婚 （表示动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。） adj. married 已婚的; be married (to sb.)表示状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用，用于完成时态中。 n. marriage 婚姻 【例句】Some young couples got married on that day. (2019•扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？ — They ________ since 15 years ago. A. marry; married B. get married; have been married C. be married; have got married D. marry with; have been married （2）move: vt.& vi.移动，搬动; 使感动 【常用短语】move away 搬走 move into 搬进 move out of 搬出... 【例句】Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away. 3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.(P8) turn into 进入，拐进； turn... into把...变成 【例句】I saw him turn into the library. How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice? 【常用短语】turn on开 turn off 关 turn up 调高；开大(音量、煤气等) turn down 调低；关小(音量、煤气、灯火等) turn over把……翻过来 turn back 往回走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 Could you ___the radio a little? It’s too noisy. A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn into 4.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.(P9) 阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。 once: adv.曾经 =used to 【例句】There was once a shopping centre here.=There used to be a shopping centre here. n.一次，一回; = one tim