定语从句专题课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

定语从句 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉 1 定语: 修饰或限定名词或代词。通常由形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、 不定式、从句等担任 。 1.The handsome boy is Tom. 2.The boy on the bike is Tom. 3.The boy standing there is Tom 4.The boy who is standing there is Tom _________ _________ _____________ ___________________ 1.定语从句： 用来修饰名词或代词,作定语的从句。通常位于名词或代词之后 2.先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词 The boy who is standing there is Tom. 请找出下列句子的定语从句、先行词、关系词. 1.China is a country which has a long history. 2.The pen that I bought last week is missing. 3.This is the house where I was born 20 years ago. 4.I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his teacher for help. _____________________ 定语从句 ________ 先行词 ___________________ 定语从句 _______ 先行词 __________________________ 定语从句 ________ 先行词 __________________________________ 定语从句 ________ 先行词 关系代词： 关系副词： who, whom, whose, which, that, as when, where, why 关系词 1.先行词是人，定语从句缺主语，用_____________引导。 2.先行词是人，定语从句缺宾语,用_________引导，也可以省略。 3.先行词是物，定语从句缺主语或宾语，用_________引导,缺宾语时 也可以省略。 4.先行词是人或物，定语从句缺定语，用______引导。 who/that whom/that which/that whose 考点一:关系代词的用法 6 1.The boy ______________ is standing under the big tree is Tom. 2.This is the book ______________ I bought yesterday. 3. He has been sent to the place ________ needs him most 4.Mr Liu is a good teacher_________ many students respect. 5.The book _______cover is blue belongs to Tom. 6. Where is the window ______ glass is broken? who/that (which/that) which/that (whom/that) whose whose 考点二：只能用that不用which引导定语从句的几种情况 1)先行词是all, little, few, every, everything ,any ,anything, no, nothing, none等不定代词 或由它们修饰时。 5)先行词被序数词所修饰时。 2）先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same修饰时。 4）先行词既有人又有物时。 3)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。 不 得 赘 两 婿 1.This is all ______I know about the matter. 3.The first thing _____we need to do is to work out a plan. 4.He talked happily about the pe