一轮复习：被动语态复习课件-2023-2024学年高三上学期中职英语

被动语态 被动语态 时间：202X.X.X 主持人：某某某 Passive voice 1 Concept 概念 1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 I ate the bread. The bread was eaten by me. 2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1 Let's compare 区分 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 2 The dictionary is well kept. 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者， 或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的) 。 2 1.强调动作的 承受者; 1.English is spoken by many people. 2.不需要指出 动作的执行者 或动作的执行 者难以说出或 不必说出。 2.The Party was founded on July 6,1924. 2 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 Let's conclude 2 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done Structure 结构 2 Let's conclude 2 Let's practice 1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。 2.1 Tom broke the window. 2.2 Tom broke the windows. 2.3 He broke the windows. 2 1.People play football all over the world. 2.People built the Great Wall many years ago. 3. We will write a diary next class. Let's practice 3 Let's practice more 1.带复合宾语的被动语态结构。 1. make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim give a speech in the class. Jim was made to give a speech by Mr Green in the class. 3 I usually hear the bird sing in the tree. Let's practice more The bird is usually heard to sing in the tree. My father let me go out for a picnic. I was let to go out for a picnic by my father. 3 Let's practice more They make the machines work all day. The machines are made to work all day. 3 Let's practice more They make the machines work all day. The machines are made to work all day. 3 2.带复合宾语的被动语态结构。 2. see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw Tom playing basketball at that moment. Let's practice more Tom was seen playing basketball (by me) at that moment. 3 Let's practice more 3.带双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态结构。 3. 将间接宾语(人)变为主语 /将直接宾语(物)变为主语 Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. Bob sent Kate a letter last year. 3 Let's practice more I bought my brother a book. My brother was bough