Unit1 Face values 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 1　Face values 高频词汇精讲 1. boost v.使增长;促进,推动 n.增长;提高;激励 Each “like” boosts my confidence. 每一个“赞”都能增强我的信心。 (教材P2) 情景导学 “My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which boosted my confidence,” she said. 她说:“我关于中国传统艺术的报告非常成功,这提升了我的自信心”(人教选择性必修二) It was encouragement from friends that was a wonderful boost for/to her morale. 是朋友的鼓励使她士气大振。 A range of measures give a boost to the shopping recovery. 一系列措施促进了购物的复苏。 用法归纳 ①boost one’s confidence　增强某人的信心    ②give a boost 　to    ...给……带来推动力 ③a boost　for/to   ...……的激励/推动力 2. pretend v.假装,装作;装扮,扮作 People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 假装成不是他们的样子的人往往会对自己形成错误认识。 (教材P2) 情景导学 Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended that everything was going well. 尽管感到绝望,他还是佯称一切顺利。 The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music. 孩子们装扮成不同的动物随着音乐跳舞。 When I passed by, he pretended to be studying.当我路过时,他假装正在学习。 Do not pretend to have known what you don’t know in the process of study. 在学习过程中,不要不懂装懂。 用法归纳 ①pretend to do/to be doing/ 　to have done  sth. 假装做某事/假装正在做某事/假装做过某事 ②pretend (that)...假装…… 特别提醒 pretend 之后接表示否定的内容时,可将not放在不定式符号to之前。 •Frank turned around,pretending not to notice me, and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去,假装没看见我,匆匆离开了。 (读后续写—动作描写) 3. bother v.(使)苦恼;费心;打扰 n.麻烦,困难 For a long time, this really bothered me. 在很长一段时间里,这真的困扰着我。 (教材P4) 情景导学 Don’t bother to get/getting dinner for me today; I’ll eat out. 今天不必费心为我准备晚饭了,我要出去吃饭。 My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 我的哥哥懒得和我一起玩。 (2020浙江) Don’t bother with/about those trifles. You should focus on your study. 不要为那些琐事费心。你应该专注于你的学习。 There is no need for you to bother yourself with/about such small things. 你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。 (写作—劝慰信) 用法归纳 ①bother 　with/about    sth.为某事费心 ②bother sb. 　with/about    sth.拿某事烦扰某人 ③(not) bother 　to do/doing   sth. (懒得)费心做某事 ④can’t be bothered 　 to do    sth.不想花时间(或精力)做某事 ⑤Why bother (...)?为什么要费心(……)呢? ⑥It bothers sb. to do sth./that...做某事令某人苦恼。/