Unit1 Part Four（课件）-《商务英语》同步教学（北京邮电大学出版社）

Unit 1 Communication 目录 CONTENT Starting-up Part One Reading and Critical Thinking Part Three Listening and Speaking Part Two Grammar Part Four Project Part Six Practical Writing Part Five Part Four Grammar Grammar English Basic Sentence Pattern 所谓基本句型就是句子结构的几种基本“格局”，也就是千变万化的句子的结构雏形。根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句（simple sentence）、并列句（compound sentence）和复合句（complex sentence）。 Grammar 简单句：含一个主语（或并列主语）和谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。现代英语的基本句型（pattern）主要有五种，它们是： Grammar 并列句：由并列连词（coordinator）把两个或两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子，并列连词主要有and，but，so，for，or，nor，yet。例如： 1. I asked her to have dinner together, but she was too busy. 2. He studied hard, yet he failed. 复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。从句一般由从属连接词（subordinator）、关系代词（relative pronoun）或关系副词（relative adverb）等引导，这些从句包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。例如： 1. Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. ( 主语从句 ) 2. I am interested in what she is doing. ( 宾语从句 ) 3. This is what we should do. ( 表语从句 ) 4. He made a promise that he would nCCever come late. ( 同位语从句 ) 5. He is the man who wants to see you. ( 定语从句 ) 6. If you are not too tired, let’s go out for a walk. ( 状语从句 ) Grammar Exercises I. Indicate the sentence pattern of each of the following sentences by writing 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 in the parentheses. 答案：1. SVO(3) 2. SV(1) 3. SVP(2) 4. SVOC(5) 5. SVOO(4) 6. SVP(2) 7. SV(1) 8. SVO(3) 9. SVO(3) 10. SVOC(5) Grammar II. Translate the following sentences into English using the given sentence patterns. 1. 飞机 9：30 分起飞。（SV） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个计划听起来很棒。（SVP） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我相信你是一个诚实的人。（SVOC） ____________________________________________________________________________ The plane takes off at 9:30. This plan sounds wonderful. I believe you to be an honest man. Grammar 4.她的妈妈是一名医生。（SVP）______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 爸爸昨天给我买了一块手表。（SVOO） _____________________________