Unit 12 知识汇总+随堂测试 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语(上) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾 A.易错点、难点和重点 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time  在......以前,引导时间状语从句。其对应的主句通常用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,即主句的动作早于从句的动作发生。 E.g By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.  【牛刀小试】 1. By the time I locked the door, I realized I_my keys at home. A. had repaired     B. had changed     C. had forgotten     D. had left 2. By the time I got back to school, the bell_. A. rang B. had rung C. was rung D. has rung 2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to意为“正要,即将”,表达的是一种眼下的最近的将来,所以一般不与soon,immediately, tomorrow,at once,next week等具体的时间状语连用,但可与when引导的时间状语从句连用 be about to do sth.(when表示正要做某事.突然….) ①我正要跳进河里,这时导游朝我喊了起来。I _jump into the river when the guide shouted at me. ②There _a basketball match on TV this evening A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have D. be having ③今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 Dad and I_ _to see a Peking opera this afternoon. 3. be full of与be filled with的辨析 【精析】①be full of意为“充满;满是……”,属于系表结构,强调“满满的”状态。 ②be filled with“充满;装满”,是fill...with...的被动语态形式,强调“装满”这一动作的过程。 eg:I'm full of confidence.=I'm filled with confidence.我充满信心。 【牛刀小试】 ①If you read a lot,your life will be full _ pleasure. A.by B.of C.for D.with ②Life _ ups and downs. A.full with B.is filled with C.is filled of D.full of 4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. Above 在此处作介词,意为“在上面”,也可表示“超过、胜过(温度、海拔高度等)”; above还可作副词,意为“在上面”。above below under over on 【牛刀小试】 用 above/on/over填空。 ①There is a stone bridge _over_the river. ②Look! Some birds are flying_above_our heads. ③He put the storybook _on_the desk in the classroom 5.by the end of,at the end of与in the end的辨析。 ①by the end of意为“在……之前;到……结束时”,后跟表示时间的名词(短语),仅指时间,常与过去完成时或一般将来时连用。 ②at the end of意为“在……尽头/末端;在……结束时”,后面可接表示地点或时间的名词(短语)。反义词组为at the beginning of。 ③in the end意为“最后;最终”,其后不接of短语。强调虽然最初……,最后还是产生了一个……的结果,相当于at last/finally。 eg:Mr. Li had been here for three weeks by the end of last week.到上周末,李先