Unit 2知识点提炼巩固 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

9下 Unit 2 Great people 核心知识点梳理 1. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. （教材P22 Reading） serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待 service n. 服役; 服务 →be in use/service投入使用 （1）招待 serve sb. sth. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。She ________ a delicious lunch. （2）服役 serve in the army 汤姆当了三年兵。Tom served________a soldier /________the army for three years. 2. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.（教材P22 Reading） （1）spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转 n.（高速）旋转 我觉得天旋地转。My head is . （2）control v. n.控制，掌管，抑制 现在分词：controlling 过去式：controlled 过去分词：controlled out of control 失去控制，不受操纵 under control 被控制住；情绪良好 beyond control 无法控制 in control (of) 控制(住) keep...under control 对……加以控制 under the control of 受……的管理(或管辖)，受……的控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 她觉得很难控制自己的情感。______________________________________________________ 3.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.（教材P23 Reading） together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”，相当于as well as，可以放在句首或句尾，也可放在主语后，但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致（就远原则）。 Mr.Wills, together with all the members of his family, __________for Europe this afternoon. A. are to leave B. are leaving C.is leaving D. leave 4. He was the pride of the whole world.（教材P23 Reading） pride n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物 take pride in... 对……感到自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的 be proud of... 对……感到自豪 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。__________________________________ 5. married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895.（教材P29） marry vt 嫁；娶；与……结婚，后直接跟宾语； marry vi结婚 （1）marry sb. 娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚 She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 （2）be married to sb 娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚或get married to sb. We’re getting married (=marrying) next month. 我们下个月结婚。 注：marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义用在一起。汉语中常说的如”他结婚三年了”不能直译成He married for three years或He got married for three years，而应当表述为She married 3 years ago或She’s been married for 3 years. be married表示已婚状态,与表示时间段的状语连用。 —What person will you______ when you grow