Unit5 The Value of Money 单词核心考点学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit5核心考点梳理 一、重点单词 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点←base n．基地vt．使以······为基础→basic adj.根本的，基本的 ①在······的基础上；根据······____________ ②定期____________ ③ The present Olympic Games are held every four years____________ a regular basis. 2．apologise（＝apologize）vi．道歉；谢罪←apology n．道歉 ①因（做）某事而向某人道歉____________ ②接受／拒绝接受道歉____________ ③ He apologised____________the teacher____________his missing the lesson. 3．ignore vt．忽视；对······不予理会→ignorant adj．无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ①无视交通规则____________ ②不理会某人的建议____________ ③不顾个人安危____________ ④对某事无知____________ ⑤出于无知____________ ⑥Not knowing a single person at the party,he felt____________(ignore) by all the people present. 4． judge vt．＆vi．评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断，评判 ①决不要以貌取人。____________ ②根据他的口音来判断____________ ③据我判断____________ ④（就······）做出评价____________ ⑤ If your brain____________（判断）the information important，it places it in your memory“files”. 5．scene n．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色→scenic adj.风景优美的 ①事故现场____________ ②在后台；［喻］在幕后____________ ③［口］出现，到场，在场____________ ④警察立刻赶到了现场。____________ 6．bet n．打赌；赌注（bet，bet）vi．＆vt．下赌注；用······打赌vt.敢说 ①和某人打个赌____________ ②当然，肯定____________ ③对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注____________ ④ You can put a bet ____________almost anything these days. 7．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 ①看到某人／某物正在做某事____________ ②当下；当场；在现场（＝on the scene）____________ ③一些血渍____________ ④海滩上一个安静的地方____________ ⑤ He was____________(spot)and rescued at sea by accident by a British ship and landed in London. 8．dare vi．＆ modal v．胆敢；敢于 dare作情态动词：多用于否定句和疑问句中。 ①不敢做······____________ ②我／你／他敢······吗？____________ ③你竟敢······？____________ ④我想；很可能；大概____________ dare作实义动词：在人称、数和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同。 ⑤敢做·······____________ ⑥不敢做·······____________ ⑦我敢肯定你从来不敢反对他。____________________________________ 9．sort n．种类；类别v．整理 ①各种各样的（名词前）____________ ②各种各样的（名词后）____________ ③有几分，有点儿；稍微____________ ④整理；把······安排好；挑出；解决____________ ⑤这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。 The eggs____________(sort)according to size. 10．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力←patient adj．有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地 ①对······几乎没有／没有耐心____________ ②对······失