Unit4Space Exploration 单词核心考点学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit4核心考点梳理 一、重点单词 1．determine vz．查明；确定；决定→determined adj．有决心的，意志坚定的 ①确定失火的原因____________ ②确定······____________ ③决定做某事____________ ④使某人下决心做某事____________ ⑤决定（短语）____________ 2．disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的 ①对某事感到失望____________ ②对某人感到失望____________ ③因做某事而感到失望____________ ④因······而感到失望____________ ⑤令某人失望的是____________ 3．independent adj．独立的；自立的→independently adv．独立地；自立地 ①独立的国家____________ ②变得独立____________ ③使某人自立____________ ④不依赖······____________ 4．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏 ①缺乏信心____________ ②不缺······____________ ③缺乏······____________ ④因缺乏······____________ ⑤不乏······____________ 5．keen adj．热衷的；渴望的；敏锐的 ①渴望做某事____________ ②对（做）某事着迷；热衷于（做）某事____________ ③渴望······（从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”）____________ ④对······有敏锐的眼光____________ 6．argue vt．＆ vi．论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 ①与某人争辩某事____________ ②提出理由支持／反对____________ ③说服某人做某事／不做某事____________ ④为那位可怜的老人辩护____________ ⑤提出理由反对捕鲸____________ ⑥主张······；认为······；争辩道·····____________ 7．regular adj．定期的；经常的；正常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 ①定期访问____________ ②定期锻炼____________ 8．attach vt．系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上 ①把······固定在／附在······上____________ ②认为······很重要，重视······____________ ③喜欢；附属于······____________ 答案 1．① determine the cause of the fire② determine that... ③ determine to do sth. ④ determine sb. to do sth. ⑤ determine on/upon 2.① be disappointed at/by sth. ② be disappointed with/in sb. ③ be appointed to do sth. ④ be disappointed that... ⑤ to one's disappointment 3.① an independent country ②become independent ③ make sb. independent ④ be independent of... 4.① lack confidence ② not lack for ③ be lacking(adj.) in/a lack(n.)of ④ for lack (n. ) of ⑤ There is no lack of... 5.① be keen to do sth. ② be keen on(doing)sth. ③ be keen that... ④ have a keen eye for... 6.① argue with sb. about/over sth. ② argue for/against③ argue sb. into/out of doing sth. ④ argue for the poor old man ⑤ argue against hunting whales ⑥ argue that... 7.① regular visits ② take/do exercise regularly 8. ① attach...to... ② attach importance to... ③ be attached to 二 重点短语 1．carry on 继续做，坚持干