Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词核心考点学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 unit2核心考点梳理 一 重点单词 1．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 ①面临左右为难的困境___________ ②处于进退两难的境地___________ ③道德困境___________ ④研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。 The expert's absence from the seminar ⑤她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。 She________ ________ _________ _______ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 2．major adj．主要的n．主修课程，专业；主修学生vi．主修→majority n.大部分；大多数 ①大多数________ ②占多数________ ③ When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the________ (major) of the students in the class were in favour of it. 3．complain vi．＆ vt．抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，投诉 ①（向某人）抱怨／投诉某事________ ② We complained ________ the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip. ③他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。 He ________ always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the stressful life. 4．respond vt．＆ vi．回答；回复vi．做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复 ①对·······做出回应________ ②对······没做回应________ ③对·······回应________ ④ These comments came________ ________ ________ （对······的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ⑤ He made no response________ my question, and went on with his movie. 5．hire vt．聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用→fire vt．开除，解雇 ①（短期）出租某物________ ②雇用某人做某事________ ③ Running a company is not simply a matter of(hire)people-they also need to be trained. 6．reject vt．拒绝接受；不录用n．废品，次品→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 ①拒绝接受某人的想法／建议／计划________ ②拒绝接受一个论点／一个决定／一项提议________ ③ He was quite depressed to find his suggestion________ (reject)at the meeting. 7．appointed adj．指定的，约定的←appoint vt．任命；委派→appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任 ①派某人任某职________ ②任命某人（担任）······________ ③派某人做某事________ ④约定时间／地点做某事________ ⑤和某人有约会________ ⑥预约________ ⑦按照约定________ 8．retire vi．＆ vt．退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休；退休生活 ①从······退休________ ②从······职位上退休________ ③退休教师________ ④退休年龄________ 9．scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的-scare vt．惊吓；使害怕vi．受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌或恐惧的 ①害怕（做）某事________ ②恐吓某人做某事________ ③把······吓跑________ ④恐怖的一刻________ ⑤恐怖电影________ 10．sharply adv．锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地←sharp adj．（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的→sharpen v.（使）变锋利；（使）提高 ①锋利的刀________ ②锋利的牙齿________ ③急剧上涨／下跌________ ④头脑敏锐的新闻