Unit 5 Section 3 Using language—Language points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

Section 3　Using language—Language points 阳光晨读新知先学 A组　基础词准确填写 1.dissolve v. (使)溶解 2.nutrient n. 养分,营养物 3.worm n. 蠕虫;(昆虫的)幼虫 4.species n. 物种 5.issue n. 问题 6.shelter n. 避难所 7.enclosed adj. 围住的,封闭的 8.release v. 释放 9.prey v. 捕食,掠夺 10.decomposer n. 分解者 B组　派生词精准变形 1.absorb v. 吸收;理解;吸引→absorbing adj. 引人入胜的,十分吸引人的 2.rely v. 依靠;依赖;指望→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 C组　重点短语双向记 1.due to 由于  2.rely on 依靠;依赖  3.break down (机器等)出故障;破裂  4.take in 吸收;领会  5.be responsible for 对……负责  6.release ... from ...　把……从……解脱出来 7.feed on 以……为食 8.prey on 捕食;掠夺 9.in existence 存在 10.live on 以……为生 D组　常考句式巧应用 先背熟 悟考点 学写句 Secondary consumers prey on primary consumers, as well as eating other animal matter. 二级消费者以初级消费者为食,也吃其他动物。 as well as连接并列的单词或短语,与动词连用,其后可用v.⁃ing形式 他的书是他自己印刷并出版的。 He prints as well as publishes his own books.或He prints his own books, as well as publishing them by himself. 创意课堂高效学习 学·语言知识 重点词汇 1.Producers absorb water and dissolved nutrients from the soil. 生产者从土壤中吸收水分和溶解的营养物质。 ◆absorb v. 吸收;理解;吸引 absorbing adj. 引人入胜的,十分吸引人的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。 ②It􀆳s difficult to absorb so much information at once. 一下子理解这么多信息很困难。 ③This job had absorbed him for several years before he acquired it. 在他获得这个工作前,他已经被这个工作吸引好多年了。 ④This is an absorbing book.  这是一本引人入胜的书。 ⑤Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading.  当你专心阅读时时间过得很快。 ⑥The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜很容易被吸收。 2.Primary consumers rely on vegetation to provide energy. 初级消费者依靠植物提供能量。 ◆rely v. 依靠;依赖;指望 ①He can rely on my support when he meets difficulties. 当他遇到困难时,他可以依靠我的支持。 ②He can􀆳t be relied on to tell the truth. 不能指望他说出真相。 ③I know I can rely on you to sort it out.  我相信你会把它整理好的。 ④Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.  现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 ⑤You may rely on it that she won􀆳t be late.  你尽管放心,她不会迟到的。 ⑥We􀆳re looking for someone who is reliable and hard⁃working. 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 3.Decomposers break down dead animal a