2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(31)

1.burning ①adj. 燃烧的；炙热的 Herbert also carried a burning torch. 赫伯特还拿了一根正在燃烧的火把. ②adj.（感情等）强烈的，热切的  The aircraft was burning fiercely.飞机猛烈地燃烧着。 2.can   ①（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会 Enough of the implications are discernible, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants. 这些足够多的潜在影响是可以观察到的，甚至是显而易见的，因此法官能够也应该给警方、律师和被告提供最新的法律指导。 ②n．罐头  vt．做成罐头 It was always roast lamb and canned peas for Sunday lunch. 星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。 3. capital ①n. 首都，首府；资本 The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. 爆炸击中了一辆正要出发前往乌干达首都坎帕拉的公共汽车。 ②adj. 极严重的；根本的 You shouldn't have made such a capital blunder. 你真不该犯这么严重的错误。 4. cause    ①n．起因，v．引起 Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. 酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。 ②n．（奋斗的）目标，事业 The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause. 想要为公益事业筹集资金的人都可以参加雷利国际自行车比赛。 5. celebrate ①vt. 庆祝，庆贺 Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate. 杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。 ②vt. 祝贺 They celebrated his birthday a dance party. 他们为他的生日举办了一个舞会。 6.lay ①v．安放，放置 The laying aside vessel is also the wooden barrel and so on thing. 放置的容器也是木桶之类的东西. ②v．提出，提交（建议、信息等）；制定；生（蛋） To lay out plans/rule 该短语表示制定计划或规则。 ③世俗的 The reason that do not have is very simple, I do not have lay pursuit. 没有的理由很简单, 我没有世俗的追求. 7.learn ①v. 学习 She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. 她渴望学习日本文化。 ②v. 得知，获悉  We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago. 我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。 8.lecture   ①n. 讲座，讲课 In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics. 里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。 ②n.＆v. 教训 I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。 9.lead  ①v. 领导 Who will lead the party in the next election? 下一届选举谁来领导这个党？  ②vt. 导致，造成  the events leading up to the strike 导致罢工的事件 ③n. 枪弹 Karen pulled the bandolier's straps taut Lead on, hero, she told hello m. 凯伦把枪弹带的带子拉紧.“引路吧, 大英雄, ”她对于杰克说. 10.lesson ①n. 课 But perhaps I missed something