2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(30)

1. build ①v. 建造，修建 Beavers build dams and birds make nests. 海理能建造水坝，鸟儿能修筑巢穴。 ②n. 体形，体格 Even very young children tend to look down on theoverweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. 即便非常年幼的儿童往往也看不起超重的人，而且对体格的戏弄早已成为学校里的问题之一。 2. bare ①adj. 赤裸的 The snow slanted across the wind, the bare ground was covered. 雪在风中横飞斜落, 掩盖了赤裸的大地. ②vt. 揭开 And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield. 以栏带着箭袋,还有坐战车的和马兵, 吉珥揭开盾牌. 3. bear ①vt. 承受，容忍 They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war... 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。 ②v. 生育 Much afterbirth embryo bears, every bear a baby more, increase maternity leave 15 days. 多胞胎生育的, 每多生育一个婴儿, 增加产假十五天. 4. bitter  ①adj. 味苦的；痛苦的 I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. 我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。 ②adj. 激烈的，充满敌意的 He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism. 他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义. 5. blanket ①n. 毯子 The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket. 旅行者用毯子把自己裹上. ②vt. 覆盖，盖住，笼罩；消除（声音），使（声音）模糊不清 In many places, a blanket of clean white snow covers the ground on Christmas Day. 在许多地方, 圣诞节的时候地板上会覆盖上一层干净的白雪. 6.kick ①vt. 踢 She was punched and kicked by her attackers. 她遭到袭击者的拳打脚踢。 ②戒毒/戒烟 She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value... 她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。 7. kid ①v. 小孩 What would you give to a kid if he wanted a ticket to play with? 好吧,假如一个小孩要拿票玩你会给他什么样的票? ②v. 戏弄，开玩笑 I'm not kidding you. It does work. 我不是戏弄你，那的确有效。 8.kill ①vt. 杀死 Some drugs kill off useful bacteria in the user's body. 某些药物会杀死服用者体内的有益细菌。 ②vt. 抵消 That scarlet curtain killed the room. 那深红色窗帘抵消了房间的色彩效果. ③vt. 减弱 A vaccine is a p reparation made from killed or weakened bacteria or viruses. 疫苗是用灭活的或减弱的细菌或病毒做成的一种制剂. 9.knock ①v. 敲，击 The machine is knocking badly. 这台机器敲击声厉害. ②vt．批评，说……不好 I'm not knocking them: if they want to do it, it's up to them... 我不是批评他们：想不想做那件事取决于他们。 10.know ①vt. 知情 Somebody in the know told me he's going to resign. 有知情者告诉我他要辞职了。 ②vt．认识 Gifford was a friend. I'd known hi