湖南省长沙市2023年中考题型之语法填空

初三专题：语法填空专项讲解 1． 名词的考查点： 1. 名词的单复数：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化 2. 名词所有格:母亲节-_____________________ 3. 词性转化: discover--___________;invent-____________;discuss-____________;develop -_________;important-___________;cultural-___________; patient-___________ 1. Sui is one of the top basketball _________(player) in Asia. 2. September 10th is _________(teacher) Day. 3. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen _________(leaf) 4. Many listeners from different _______ (country) think that it is the largest and most influential kind of opera in China and its influence is incomparable in China. 5. Thick gloves might be a good _______ (choose). 答案：players; Teachers’; leaves; countries; choice 2． 动词的考查点 1. 谓语动词的时态 一般现在时，注意主谓一致（尤其是三单） 一般过去时，考查不规则动词的变化形式 一般将来时，注意条件和时间状语从句的主将从现 现在进行时is/am/are doing 过去进行时was/were doing, 注意while的用法 现在完成时has/have done ,注意时间标志词_______________________________________ 过去完成时had done（了解）） 2. 谓语动词的被动语态（一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done; 一般过去时的被动语态________________;情态动词的被动语态___________________;一般将来时的被动语态—_______________________） 1. The students of Class Two_________(sweep) their classroom now. 2. For example, I _________(order) a digital(数码) camera online the other day and saved about $50 3. The dog _________(lie) on the floor at this time yesterday. 4. I _________(teach) here since I finished school. 5. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______(rain). 6. While they ________(sleep), the phone rang. 7. All recorded photos of wild brown pandas _______ (take) in that area. 8. One day, I _______ (invite) to a famous local restaurant in Moscow by some Chinese friends. 答案：are sweeping; ordered; way lying; have taught; rains; were sleeping; were recorded; was invited 3. 非谓语动词 to do sth：to do表目的，为了；部分动词encourage /allow/expect....(sb）to do sth doing sth：介词后+doing；部分动词consider/suggest/avoid/practice/mind/finish+doing；短语积累 be worth doing, can’t help doing done：表被动 1. I suggest _________ (go) climbing this Saturday. It’s sunny. 2. Would you go an