内容正文:
八年级英语下册unit8
现在完成时专项学习
巩固提高
现在完成时
含been, ever, never的现在完成时,been是be动词的过去分词,ever(曾经),never(从不,未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中,常以have been的形式出现,常见的有以下几种用法:
考点1 have been to+地点
have been to
曾经去过
现已回来
可接次数
He has been to Beijing 3 times.
他去过北京三次。
have gone to
到某地去了
尚未回来
通常不用
第一人称
She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里,她去了青岛。
have been in/at
在某地呆了多长时间
常接时间段
He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
( )—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they? —No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
考点2 当have been to后面接副词,如here, there, home时,to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。
( )You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there?
A. Have;gone B. Have;been C. Have;gone to D. Have;been to
考点3 have been in+组织,表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been+adj./n.呈现……状态
The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经;在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have you ever been there?你曾去过那里吗?
—No, I have never been there before. 不,我以前从未去过那里。
( )Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I ________.
A. meet ever B. have ever met C. had ever met
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。
在英语时态中,“时“指 动作 发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和 状态 。
1.表示到说话人说话时已经完成的动作,却对现在仍有影响或结果。
例如:He has lost his book.
他丢了他的书。
(一) 单项选择
( )1. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased
( )2. My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
( )3. —Where do you live. Lin Tao? —I live in Beijing now. I _____ here for ten years.
A.moved B. have moved C. have been[来、
( )4.The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D