内容正文:
第6讲 期中复习课
· 知识精讲
知识点1. 重点短语回顾
1. be afraid to do 不敢做
1) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 I am afraid to go out alone at night.
2) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of the dark.
3) be afraid that…恐怕… (用于礼貌表达可能令人不愉快的消息)
2. fall in love with 爱上
fall-fell-fallen 落下
1) vi. 落下 fall into 跌进
2) 系动词“变成” fall ill 生病, fall asleep 入睡
3) n. 秋天=autumn
4) fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后 fall down 倒下
3. look up 查阅;抬头看
1) look up 作“查阅”意思,代词作宾语放在中间,名词作宾语中间后面都可以。
2) look up 还有“抬头看”的意思。look up to “尊敬某人”
3) look 系列短语:look after;look like;look through;look for;look out;look at
4. pay attention to 注意,关注
1) 短语中的to作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
2) to用作介词短语有:look forward to 盼望; thanks to多亏,由于; prefer…to…比起…更喜欢 be used to 习惯于; hold on to 坚持
5. think about 考虑,思考
1) think about 代词放在其后 think over 仔细思考,代词放在中间
2) think of 想到,想到,认为 think out 考虑好 think up 想出 think through 认真考虑,想清楚
6. take notes 记笔记
与take相关的短语:
take with随身带 take (an active) part in (积极)参加 take your time 慢慢来 take care of 照顾 take away 拿走 take to带到 take off 脱下 take place 发生
7. put on 增加(体重),发胖
1) put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥
2) 穿上,戴上。Put on your coat.
3) 上演,举办。
put常见短语:put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up 张贴 put away 把…收起来
8. take up 开始从事,占用
1) take up doing 开始做某事;开始从事
2) take up还有下面几个意思:
①停车接纳乘客 ②占据(时间、空间)③继续做,接着...讲
3) 常见的take短语:
take care take care of take off take away take place
take out take down take turns take part in take a look
take a walk
9. give up 放弃
1) give up doing放弃做某事
2) 和give 相关的短语:give in屈服;上交 give out分发 give away捐赠
give sb. a hand, 帮助某人
10. turn...into... 把...变成;翻译
含有turn的短语:
1) by turns “轮流;交替”
2) In turn “依次”
3) turn down “关小;拒绝”;turn up “开大”
4) turn in “上交”
5) turn off “关掉”;turn on“打开”
知识点2. 重点语法回顾
一、宾语从句
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1. 宾语从句的定义
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语
作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介