Unit4-SectionB课堂精讲+练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语（下） Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 一、知识点回顾 1. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 我父母给我许多学习上的压力。 pressure 不可数名词，意为“压力”，此处指精神上、外界施加的压力，相当于stress。 ☞You need to be able to handle pressure in this job. 你要能应付这一工作的压力。 ☞He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。 【归纳拓展】 put pressure on sb (to do sth) 向某人施压 under pressure 压力之下 （ ）_________ pressure is bad for a child’s development. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much too D. Many too 2. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。 compete 不及物动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。 compete with…意为“和……竞争”，后面跟竞争对手 compete in…意为“在……（方面）竞争”，后面常跟比赛 ☞We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 ☞He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 （ ）The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match. A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. hit 3. The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。 （1）＂the+姓氏的复数形式＂指该姓氏夫妇二人或全家人，是复数含义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 ☞ The Whites enjoy living in China. 怀特一家人很喜欢在中国生活。 ☞ The Zhangs are both doctors. 张家夫妇都是医生。 （2）typical为形容词，意为＂典型的＂。 ☞ He is a typical Englishman. 他是个典型的英国人。 4. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities…或许我可以减掉他们几个活动…… cut out意为“删除；删去”，为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间；名词作宾语时，既可放在两个词中间，也可放在out之后。 ☞ You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article. 你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去。 【归纳拓展】 cut out还可意为“剪下；切下；裁剪” ☞ He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这图片。 ☞ She cut out a new dress. 她裁剪了一件新连衣裙。 （ ）一Do you know how to the nose, the mouth and sharp teeth to make a pumpkin lantern? 一Of course. Let me show you how to do it. A. cut out B. look out C. find out D. work out 5. I really want them to be successful. 我真的希望他们将来能成功。 successful为形容词，意为＂成功的；有成就的＂，可作表语或定语。作表语时，常用结构be successful in，意为＂在……方面获得成功＂。 ☞ She wants to be a successful writer. 她想成为一名成功的作家。 ☞ She was successful in findin