内容正文:
新目标7上 Starter 1
By Gaby
1. good /gud/ adj. “好的”,在句中作定语或表语。 反义词bad.
food /u:/ foot look /u/
e.g. She is a good teacher. (定语)
My phone is very good.(表语)
Very good!“太棒了/太好了!”,口语中用来夸奖别人。
eg: —I helped Alice.我帮助艾丽斯了。
—Very good!太棒了!
2. morning/'mɔː(r)niŋ/ n.早晨,上午
问候语:Good morning!
答语:Good morning!或Morning!
eg: This is a good morning.
in the morning意为“在早晨/上午”。
eg: 我们早上去上学。
We go to school in the morning.
拓展:
A.非正式场合,日常寒暄常使用“Morning!/afternoon!/Evening!”进行问候。
B.“Good night!” “晚安!”不是问候语,而是晚上分别时,或就寝前的道别用语。
3. hello/hə'ləʊ/ interj.你好,喂
hello是朋友、熟人之间非正式的问候语。
eg: —Hello,Jack!你好,杰克!
—Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克!
hello与hi有些小区别,hi比hello更加随和、亲切,用于熟悉的朋友间,在年轻人中使用较为普遍。
在电话用语中,则常用hello,意为“喂”或“你好”。
4. afternoon /aːftə'nuːn/ n.下午
问候语:Good afternoon! 答语仍是Good afternoon!/Afternoon!
e.g. 我下午在家。
I am at home in the afternoon.
拓展:noon /nuːn/ n.正午,at noon “在正午”。
5. evening /'iːvniŋ/ n.晚上,傍晚
问候语:Good evening! 其答语仍是Good evening!或Evening!
e.g. 我在晚上看电视。
I watch TV in the evening.
He usually watches TV in the evening. (三单)
拓展:in the evening 6-10 pm. 反义词:morning
at night (10-天亮) 反义词:day
6. How 如何;怎样 ?/hau/
how 引导特殊疑问句
常用来询问身体、学习、生活等状况。
e.g. - How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
- She is fine, thank you.
How are you?你好吗?
How is your sister today?
“Fine/ I’m fine/ I’m OK,thanks.” I’m great, fantastic.....
—Hello! How are you?
— ____________B
A. Who are you?
B. I am fine, thank you. And you?
C. How do you do?
D. Nice to meet you.
语法板块-be动词的基本用法
be动词用作连系动词,意为“是”。
一般现在时中be动词有三种形式:am, is, are。
I am = I’m e.g. I am/ I'm Jack.
I'm 不能用于句末,在句末要用完整形式 I am.
- Are you a student?
- Yes, I am.
当主语是you (你、你们), we, they或名词复数时,be动词用are。
e.g. Are you a pilot? They are at school.
Alice and Bob are students. These are my books.
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, 人名等)、可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。