内容正文:
常见的国际贸易货款结算方式
汇款(Remittance)
托收(Collection)
信用证( Letter of Credit )
银行保函(Letter of Guarantee, L/G)
托收(Collection)
1.含义:
托收是指债权人(出口商)开具汇票,委托当地银行通过它在进口地的分行或代理行向债务人(进口商)收取货款的一种支付方式。托收是逆汇。
2.托收的基本当事人:
(1) 委托人 (Principal) :卖方
(2) 托收行 (Remitting Bank) :出口地银行
(3) 代收行 (Collecting Bank) :进口地银行
(4) 付款人 (Payer) :买方
Types of Collection
① Clean Collection
② Documentary Collection
Documentary Collection
Seller
Buyer
Seller’s Bank
Buyer’s Bank
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Principal
Payer
Remitting Bank
Collecting Bank
Carrier
Types of Documentary Collection
① D/A(Documents against Acceptance )
② D/P(Documents against Payment )
D/P at sight
D/P after sight
Workflow of D/P at sight
(1)Contract
(2)Goods
(3)Documents
(4)Documents
(5)Present
(6)Pay
(9)
(10)
Principal
Payer
Remitting Bank
Collecting Bank
(7)Documents
Carrier
(8) Goods
Workflow of D/P after sight
(1)Contract
(2)Goods
(3)Documents
(4)Documents
(5)Present
(6)Accept
(11)
(12)
Principal
Payer
Remitting Bank
Collecting Bank
(7)Present
Carrier
(10) Goods
(8)Pay
(9)Documents
Workflow of D/A
(1)Contract
(2)Goods
(3)Documents
(4)Documents
(5)Present
(6)Accept
(11)
(12)
Principal
Payer
Remitting Bank
Collecting Bank
(7)Documents
Carrier
(8) Goods
(9)Present
(10)Pay
Key points when using collection
Good understanding of the credit status of the buyer.
Adoption of CIF or CIP
If not, the seller should insure a special risk named “Seller’s Benefit Risk”.
D/P · T/R VS. D/P After Sight
D/P · T/R VS. D/A
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