Unit10 知识清单+练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语(上)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元解析+练习 1.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful 【解析1】careless ['kerl s] adj. 粗心的,不小 【解析】care careful adj. carefully adv 小心 careless (1be careful= watch out=look out 小心 (2)be careful of 注意…,担心… 【解析2】mistake[m 'ste k] n 错误,失误 by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错误 mistake …for… 把……误认为…… 2.We say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 【解析】 half n“一半,半”,其复数形式是 halves . Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。 ⑴表示“某物的一半”用“ half a (an) + 单数名词”结构。 half an hour 半小时 half a kilo 半公斤 half an orange 半个桔子 half a day / week / month / year 半天 / 半周 / 半个月 / 半年 ⑵ half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时, 结构:“ one (two …) + 名词 + and a half ”或“ one (two … ) and a half + 名词”, 此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。 一个半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours ⑶ half +名词或half of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单复数形式来决定,名词是中心词 ① Half (of) the girls are foreigners. ② Half (of) the fruit was bad. 水果有一半是坏的 【短语】 in half = into halves “...成两半” by half 一半 by halves 不完全地,不完善地 If引导的条件状语从句和从句的时态搭配 主句是一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。主将从现 If he runs,he’ll get there in time.如果跑步的话,他就会及时赶到那儿。 I will tell her the answer if she asks me. 如果她问我,我就会告诉她答案。 主句是含有may,might,can,must,should等情态动词的句子,if 从句用一般现在时。主情从现 If it stops snowing,we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 If you want to lose weight,you must/should eat less bread.如果想减肥,你必须/应该少吃面包。 重点单词的拓展和学习 organize v.组织;筹备 及物动词 后接名词或代词,不能接句子。 What will Mike organize?麦克将组织什么? Organization n.组织,机构,团体 They are organized workers.他们是有组织的工人(队伍)。 11. Go to college “上大学” 【跟踪训练】当你长大后你想上大学吗?Do you want to _ _ _ when you grow up? 12. make a lot of money “挣很多钱” 【跟踪练习】他在汽车交易中心挣了很多钱。He _ _ _ _ by selling cars. 13. Experience n.经验;经历 做“经验,体验”讲时,为不可数名词,表示“在做某事方面有经验”时,可构成have(some)experience (in)doing sth. 作“经历,阅历,体会”时,是可数名词,复数形式为experiences。 Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them.学生们经常忘记一点,他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。 I went to the USA last year. It’