备战2024年中考英语应用文阅读语篇

类别三　应用文 人与自我——生活与学习 子主题1　　自我管理 Passage 1(2022河南) 　　Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20­20­20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm's length（长度）away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool，but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20­20­20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? 4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 子主题2　　学校生活 Passage 2[2022嘉兴(舟山)] 1. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter th