动词填空专项 课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

专题（一） 如何做动词填空题？ 1 请大家来看这十道题（写出你们的答案和做题方法）： Tom hurt himself _______ (play) soccer yesterday. I sent an e-mail to my parents _______ (tell) them about my life in another city. Ms. Zhang asks us _____(do) our homework carefully. Tom enjoys ______ (play) soccer. _____ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. Jane _____ (call) up her parents every weekend. The old man is ______ (repair) his bike now. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to the party. The ideas that he came up with _____ (work) out fine. You mustn’t ____ (cross) the road when the light is red and we should _____ (follow) the traffic rules. 2 一般动词填空题，一考谓语动词， 二考非谓语动词。 Tips 做题技巧： 所以，第一步 先判断填空处是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词。 3 请做分类，哪些题考查谓语动词，哪些是非谓语动词？（注意圈画） 1. Tom hurt himself _______ (play) soccer yesterday. 2. I sent an e-mail to my parents _______ (tell) them about my life in another city. 3. Ms. Zhang asks us _____(do) our homework carefully. 4. Tom enjoys ______ (play) soccer. 5. _____ (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. 6. Jane _____ (call) up her parents every weekend. 7. The old man is ______ (repair) his bike now. 8. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to the party. 9. The ideas that he came up with _____ (work) out fine. 10. You mustn’t ____ (cross) the road when the light is red and we should _____ (follow) the traffic rules. 非谓 非谓 非谓 谓 非谓 谓 非谓 非谓 谓 谓 谓 4 一般考动词填空，一考谓语动词，二考非谓语动词。 先判断填空处是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词。 第一类考查谓语动词，就知道谓语动词是紧跟在主语后的动词，全句的眼睛。 填谓语动词要考虑时态和人称。判断时态就要找时间词。 回忆我们学过的时态，他们每个的结构是什么，然后正确填空。 Tips 做题技巧： 3 2 1 4 5 5 如何做动词填空题？ 6. Jane _____ (call) up her parents every weekend. 7. The old man is ____________ (repair) his bike now. 9. The ideas that he came up with ________(work) out fine. 10. You mustn’t ______ (cross) the road when the light is red and we should _______ (follow) the traffic rules. 一般现在时：主 + be/do/does calls 现在进行时：主 + am/is/are + doing repairing 考查谓语动词 画圈的是定语从句，本题考查主句的谓语动词,从句时态决定主句时态 worked cross follow 画圈的是情态动词，后边永远跟do 6 一般考动词填空，一考谓语动词，二考非谓语动词。 所以，第二类考查非谓语动词： 非谓语动词在英语中有三类：动词不定式to do/do、动名词doing