内容正文:
专题十四复合句
专题十四
复合句
(自治区、兵团:每年1~2道)
从属连词:that,f
whether(不作成分】
连接代词:what,which,
who,whom等
迹接词
原内状谄从句:because,since等
连安词:when,where.
H时问状i从句:when,while,unil等
why,how等
条什状诰从句:unless.if等
欧述语序:语序
复
引导词月的状语从:so that,.in order that
需要性原则
让步状语从刊:though/although等
呼应性原则
时
句
结果状语从句:so...that.…such...that.
持特殊性原划
定
主将从现
关系f代词:that,who,which,.whom,whose
关系ll词:when,where,why
时态
主祈情从现
since引导的时问状语从句
P命题点宾语从句(自治区、兵团:每年1道)
…”。如:
宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
The teacher
asked me
why I was late this
1.宾语从句的连接词
morning.
连接词
作用
例句
连接词+主语+谓语
本身无意义,在从
He said (that)
I don't know who is the richest of them.
句中不作成分,在
that
口语或非正式文体
he would go to
(who在宾语从句中作主语)》
the seaside.
中常省略
【注意】语序不变的特殊用法:
意为“是否”,在从
DI wonder what's wrong with you.
句中不作成分,但He
asked me
2I want to know what's the matter/trouble with you.
if/whether
不可省略:句末有
whether/if
3Would you tell me what happened to you?
or not时只能用could help him.
4Please show me which is the way to the post
whether
office.
连接代词
3.宾语从句的时态
在从句中作一定He asked me
what/which/
的成分,如:主语、
whose book it
宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则:
who/whose/
宾语、定语等
ws.(作定语)
(1)需要性原则:主句若是现在时(包括一般现
whom等)
在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)或将来时,
连接副词
Could you tell
从句时态随句意。如:
when/where/
在从句中作状语
me where you
I remember he gave me a book yesterday
why/how等)
are from?
(2)呼应性原则:主句若是过去时(包括一般过
2.宾语从句的语序
去时、过去进行时),从句用过去的某种时
无论主句是什么语序,在宾语从句中,必须
态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将
用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+…”。但是,
来时、过去完成时)。如:
当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时,则
He told me that he would take part in the high
要保持原来的语序,即“连接代词+谓语+
jump.
中考新思路新疆英语精讲册
第二部分语法专题制新
(3)特殊性原则:若从句表示客观真理或永久性8.He explained to me
he was absent
情况,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般
from the activity.
现在时。如:
9.I am not sure
or not we can finish
He told me that the earth revolves around the
the work on time.
sun.
Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
4.疑问词+不定式
You may have taken beautiful pictures of your
(1)结构:疑问词+不定式
hometown with your camera.What about using a
(2)用法:“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词,
satellite(卫星)from high above?Students from
包括疑问代词what,which和疑问副词
Macao tried 10.
they could do to realize
how,when,where等。这些疑问词和不定
the idea!
式一起构成了不定式短语,可在句子中作主
In Mar